
Chinese Hwamei
ガビチョウ
Scientific name: Garrulax canorus
The Chinese Hwamei is a medium-sized songbird with warm brown plumage, a long tail, and a very clear white eye-ring that extends backward like a painted eyebrow. In Japanese it is called ガビチョウ / Gabichō. Its name means something like “painted eyebrow bird,” because of the bold white marking around the eye.
This bird is famous for its loud, rich, varied song. It often sings from dense bushes, bamboo thickets, forest edges, parks, gardens, and wooded slopes. Even when it is close, it can be difficult to see because it usually stays hidden in thick vegetation.
In Japan, the Chinese Hwamei is not native. It was introduced from East Asia, probably through escaped or released cage birds, and has established local wild populations. It is now found in several areas, especially around Honshu, Kyushu, and some warmer regions, mostly in lowland to foothill habitats with dense cover.
Habitat: Dense bushes, bamboo groves, forest edges, parks, gardens, wooded slopes, thickets
Range in Japan: Introduced/localized populations, mainly in parts of Honshu and Kyushu
Diet: Insects, spiders, berries, fruits, seeds, and small invertebrates
Season: Year-round resident where established
Size: About 22–25 cm
Nesting: Cup-shaped nest hidden in dense shrubs or bamboo-like vegetation
Behavior: Loud and powerful singer; secretive; often heard before seen
Conservation: Non-native introduced species in Japan; may compete with native birds in some habitats
The Chinese Hwamei is a loud and secretive introduced songbird found in parts of Japan. With its brown body, long tail, and striking white eyebrow-like eye marking, ガビチョウ is easy to recognize when seen well. It usually hides in dense bushes, bamboo groves, and forest edges, but its powerful song can carry a long distance. Although beautiful and impressive, it is not a native Japanese bird, so it should be shown as a localized introduced species rather than a natural bird of all Japan.

Chinese Hwamei ガビチョウ
The Chinese Hwamei is a medium-sized songbird found in dense shrubs,
bamboo thickets, forest edges, parks, gardens, and wooded hillsides in
parts of Japan. It has warm brown plumage, a long tail, strong legs, and
a clear pale eye-ring that extends backward like a painted eyebrow.
This bird is famous for its loud, rich, and varied song. It usually stays
low in thick vegetation, moving through bushes and bamboo while searching
for insects, worms, berries, seeds, and other small foods. In Japan, it is
an introduced species and is mainly seen in established local populations.
Category
Laughingthrushes, Songbirds, Introduced Birds
IUCN Status
Least Concern
Habitat
Dense Shrubs, Bamboo Thickets, Forest Edges, Parks, Gardens, Wooded Hillsides
Region
Introduced in Japan, Native to China and Nearby East Asia
Behavior
Loud Singing, Shrub Foraging, Hidden Movement, Pair or Small-group Activity
Population
Localized Introduced Populations in Suitable Habitat

ガビチョウ Chinese Hwamei
ガビチョウは、日本の一部地域で見られる中型の鳴鳥で、密な低木林、
竹やぶ、林縁、公園、庭園、樹木の多い丘陵地などに生息します。
温かみのある褐色の体、長い尾、丈夫な脚、そして目のまわりから後方へ
伸びる白っぽい眉のような模様が特徴です。
大きく豊かで変化に富んださえずりでよく知られています。ふだんは
茂みや竹やぶの低い場所に隠れるように行動し、昆虫、ミミズ、木の実、
種子、その他の小さな食べ物を探して食べます。日本では外来種で、
主に定着した局地的な個体群として見られます。
Habitat
低木林、竹やぶ、林縁、公園、庭園、樹木の多い丘陵地
Region
日本では外来種、原産地は中国と周辺の東アジア
Behavior
大きなさえずり、茂みで採食、隠れるように動く、つがいまたは小群で行動
Population
適した環境に局地的な外来個体群が定着