Copper Pheasant ヤマドリ
The Copper Pheasant is a beautiful forest pheasant endemic to Japan, found mainly in mountain forests, wooded valleys, dense broadleaf woods, mixed forests, and quiet forest edges. The male has rich coppery-brown plumage, fine barring, a red facial patch, and a very long tail, while the female is brown and well camouflaged among leaves and forest floor plants.
Usually shy and difficult to see, this pheasant spends much of its time walking quietly on the forest floor. It feeds on seeds, berries, leaves, shoots, roots, insects, and other small forest foods. Its secretive nature and deep woodland habitat make it one of Japan’s most impressive native forest birds.
Category
Pheasants, Gamebirds, Endemic Birds
IUCN Status
Near Threatened
Habitat
Mountain Forests, Wooded Valleys, Broadleaf Woods, Mixed Forests
Region
Endemic to Japan, Mainly Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
Behavior
Ground Walking, Shy Movement, Forest Foraging, Short Burst Flight
Population
Localized and Declining in Some Areas
ヤマドリ Copper Pheasant
ヤマドリは、日本固有の美しい森林性のキジの仲間です。主に山地の森林、 谷沿いの林、深い広葉樹林、混交林、静かな林縁などで見られます。 オスは赤銅色を帯びた美しい褐色の羽、細かな横斑、赤い顔の裸出部、 そして非常に長い尾が特徴です。メスは褐色で、落ち葉や林床の植物に よく溶け込む保護色をしています。
警戒心が強く、姿を見るのが難しい鳥で、ふだんは森林の地面を静かに 歩きながら行動します。種子、木の実、葉、新芽、根、昆虫、 小さな森の食べ物などを食べます。深い森にすむ控えめな性質と 美しい姿から、日本を代表する印象的な固有の野鳥のひとつです。
Category
キジ科、地上性の鳥、日本固有種
IUCN Status
準絶滅危惧
Habitat
山地の森林、谷沿いの林、広葉樹林、混交林、静かな林縁
Region
日本固有種、本州、四国、九州を中心に分布
Behavior
地上を歩く、警戒心が強い、森林で採食、短く飛び立つ
Population
局地的に分布し、一部地域では減少傾向














