Kingfishers are a family, the Alcedinidae, of small to medium-sized, brightly coloured birds in the order Coraciiformes. They have a cosmopolitan distribution: most species live in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, but they can also be found in Europe and the Americas. They can be found in deep forests near calm ponds and small rivers. The family contains 118 species and is divided into three subfamilies and 19 genera. All kingfishers have large heads, long, sharp, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. Most species have bright plumage with only small differences between the sexes. Most species are tropical in distribution, and a slight majority are found only in forests.
Common Kingfisher カワセミ
The Common Kingfisher is a small, brightly colored bird often seen near rivers, ponds, lakes, and streams in Japan. Its vivid blue back, orange underside, large head, and long pointed bill make it one of the most eye-catching waterside birds.
It usually perches quietly on branches, reeds, or stones near the water, watching for fish and aquatic insects. When prey appears, it dives quickly into the water and returns to its perch with remarkable speed and precision.
Category
Kingfishers, Small Birds, Coraciiformes
IUCN Status
Least Concern
Habitat
Rivers, Streams, Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands, Urban Waterways
Region
Japan, Europe, Asia, North Africa
Behavior
Diving, Fish Hunting, Perching, Fast Low Flight
Population
Widespread in Suitable Habitat
カワセミ Common Kingfisher
カワセミは、日本の川、池、湖、用水路などの水辺で見られる、 とても美しい小型の野鳥です。鮮やかな青い背中、オレンジ色の腹部、 大きな頭、そして長くとがったくちばしが特徴で、水辺を代表する 鳥のひとつとして親しまれています。
ふだんは水辺の枝や石、草の上などに静かにとまり、水中の魚や 水生昆虫をじっと探しています。獲物を見つけると、すばやく水中へ 飛び込み、見事な正確さで捕らえて元の場所へ戻る姿がよく見られます。
Category
カワセミ科、小型の鳥、ブッポウソウ目
IUCN Status
低危険種
Habitat
河川、小川、池、湖、湿地、市街地の水辺
Region
日本、ヨーロッパ、アジア、北アフリカ
Behavior
飛び込み採食、魚捕り、とまり行動、低く速い飛行
Population
適した環境では広く見られる






